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Dionisio Blanco:
The splendid variety and quality of artists in
the Dominican Republic is often a surprise to the visitor, unaware
of the island's rich cultural heritage. In 1992, I was one of these
unaware visitors, astonished and delighted by the originality of
the painting I found even in Santo Domingo's smallest galleries.
I shared "my" discovery with my fellow North Americans over the
years by writing about it and have re-visited the country to meet
its marvelous artists. One of my favorites is the renowned, Dioniso
Blanco. In his native Dominican Republic, Dionisio Blanco is an
art critic, professor and artist whose work is exhibited in worldwide.
Dionisio Blanco paints one subject: the Dominican sower. His sower
images explores issues with which he has long been preoccupied:
Latin American culture, the metaphysical role of the peasant, and
the representation of idea as object. Yet, they remain enigmatic
paintings for they are of the earth -- of human labor that is almost
palpable and at the same time they are paintings of the opposite
-- of dream and illusion. In Dionisio Blanco's most recent work,
the image of the sower is often transformed. Sometimes sower evolves
into a fantasy of sower elements. The sower might transform into
a palm tree, while other curiously elongated "sculpted sowers",
some with hula hoop rings and others with truncated bodies, seem
to inhabit a haphazard lush landscape that includes palm trees,
hanging fish, houses and Blanco's own signature, be-whiskered, maleveolent-lookig
birds. Enigmatic, sensual, seemingly trembling with vibrant color
sunlight, invite us to make surprising emotional connections. His
paintings which have enchanted me over the years with their shimmering
strange truths, speak of things we know, but have not yet learned
to articulate. In this way Blanco's paintings are like dreams that
through their very strangeness make us see anew. Indeed the artist
himself declares, "I believe that painting is always an act completely
contrary to reality and in that way is similar to a profound and
deep dream."
In Blanco's art the mundane joins hands with the
mythical. Paradoxically, the faceless sowers are both unique fanciful
creations of the artist's personal mythology as well as universal
worker archetypes. For above all, Blanco is examining and portraying
with the utmost love, the peasant, the essence of his Dominican
homeland, and in this respect his work exists in the same serious
social context as did Daumier's.
I believe the enigma of Blanco's art -- it's ability
to haunt -- lies in the emotional truth, the "heart knowledge" of
the peasant that permeates these vivid, beautiful scenes. For when
we look at a Dionisio Blanco painting we are seeing not only the
objective life of the sower, we are seeing the sower look at his
life subjectively, and we are seeing the sower seeing himself seeing
himself. Thus, a subjective reality is mirrored in the landscape
and in fact, in many of Blanco's paintings, the landscape is a mirror.
The artist shows us that reality becomes indistinguishable from
its own reflection and the effect is not merely a surreal painting
that distorts truth for cleverness, but a surreal painting that
delivers us several truths at once, the very hallmark of great art.
The statement of Paul Klee is apt to Blanco's art here: "Art does
not reproduce the visible, rather it makes it visible."
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