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Candido Bido:
Art of Sizzle and Soul
On a quiet street in residential Santo Domingo,
the Galeria de Arte Candido Bido sizzles with tropical color. A
stunning array of paints blaze with ripe orange suns, violet skies,
cinnamon-gold women and dazzling yellow daisies. Candido Bido is
one of the Dominican Republic's most famous contemporary artists.
His extraordinary paintings are exhibited worldwide and have been
featured in several monographs of the artist. Yet it is the rare
tourist who has even heard of Bido let alone stumbled upon his gallery.
This ignorance has as much to do with its off-the-tourist-track
location as it does with the artist himself. A quiet, modest man,
Bido has attained greatness in part because he promotes others rather
than himself. His paintings reflect great love for the people who
live in his native, rural Cibao Valley.
"I can see them and feel them always around me,"
says Bido. "If I attempted to forget them. I would not be true to
myself."
Santo Domingo's major art museum, the excellent
Galeria de Arte Moderno, has a collection of Bido's paintings. You
can also find his work, and often the artist himself at the Fundacion
Bonao Para La Cultura, the organization he started in his hometown
of Bonao to provide art education, entertainment and cultural facilities
to the Cibao community. But to get a real understanding of Bido,
make your way to his gallery where you might just feel his art.
The sun is the hallmark of much of Bido's work
and his colors are intense. Standing next to one of his paintings
is almost like standing in the shimmering, humid heat of the Caribbean
at midday. Indeed sun-hot colors are so integral to Bido's work
that the gallery sells small cans of his signature paints, custom
colors he created himself: blazing yellows, turquoise-sea blues
and fiery shades of orange.
After graduating from the School of Fine Arts in
Santo Domingo, Bido became a master draftsman and worked as a teacher
in the 1950s while developing his unique style -- applying vivid
colors in a multitude of hues, often layering them with tiny details
such as dots, flowers and bush strokes. For more than 40 years,
the artist has drawn inspiration from the Cibao Valley, where a
native Amerindian population farms rice, coffee, yam and banana
crops.
Bido depicts a country side, both real and magical,
populated with men, women and children who inhabit a pre-technical
world and who appear as a fusion of races -- black, white and indigenous
Arawak. Merging with their luminous landscape, they are naive, mystical
archetypes. Their mask-like faces evoke a surprising poignancy;
their farmland is surreal but benign.
Picasso once declared, "Art washes away the dust
of everyday life." A Bido painting does just that -- it suggests
the simplicity, even poverty of a specific people but also reveals
their heart. A gigantic sun with a brushstroke halo keeps watch
over mothers, fishermen, farmers and peddlers who show a clumsy,
sweet tenderness for each other. Enormous birds float through a
cerulean air, are worn like hats, or are lovingly caressed. In the
still lifes, blue, pink and purple fruit becomes the stuff of magic.
It is an enchanted and lush Antillean Paradise that Bido wants us
to see -- the world before the Fall yet strangely of our own world
too -- the one that seduces us with its universal depiction of yearning
love and hope.
Galeria
de Arte Candido Bido
Dr. Baez #5 Ens. Gazcue
809-687-0115
Open Mondays through Fridays 9:30-12:30 and 3:00-6:30
Galeria
de Arte Moderno
Plaza de Cultura on Calle Maximo Gomez
809- 685-2153 Open Tuesdays through Sundays 10 to 5
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